Itsukushima Shrine (厳島神社)

What is Itsukushima Shrine (厳島神社)?

Itsukushima Shrine (厳島神社) is located in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, with a history dating back to the 6th century. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, this shrine represents a pinnacle of Japanese religious architecture and is especially renowned for its iconic torii gate, which appears to float on the sea. The shrine offers unique and changing views influenced by the tides, making it a captivating destination throughout the day.

There is SOOOOOO much more to Miyajima than just the iconic torii gate of Itsukushima Shrine.

Next time you’re on this sacred island, do yourself a favor and spend the night. This way, you’ll have ample opportunity to explore gems like Mt. Misen, Daisho-in, and Senjokaku.… pic.twitter.com/CnchgbTs6r

— A Different Side of Japan (@donnyjkimball) July 9, 2024

Highlights

The Grand Torii Gate Floating on the Sea

One of the main attractions of Itsukushima Shrine is its grand vermilion torii gate rising from the sea. This torii, approximately 16 meters tall and weighing about 60 tons, appears to float during high tide. During low tide, visitors can walk up to the gate, offering a close-up experience of its impressive scale.

The gate is remarkable for its construction, as its pillars are not embedded in the ground but instead stand supported by their sheer weight. Despite enduring numerous storms, it has never collapsed, showcasing the ingenuity of its design. Among Japan’s wooden torii gates, this one is the largest, both in height and size, and is designated as an Important Cultural Property.

The Architectural Beauty of the Main Shrine

The main hall of Itsukushima Shrine reflects the elegant architectural style of the Heian period aristocracy. The use of vermilion red on its columns and beams contrasts beautifully with the surrounding blue sea. The shrine grounds are connected by covered corridors, creating a mystical atmosphere for visitors.

Breathtaking Evening Scenery

At sunset, Itsukushima Shrine transforms into a mesmerizing scene bathed in the warm hues of the setting sun. The view from the observation deck on Miyajima (宮島) leaves visitors with memories to cherish for a lifetime.

Experiencing Japanese Culture

Shinto Rituals

On specific days, visitors can witness traditional Shinto rituals at Itsukushima Shrine. Events such as the Goza Boat Ritual and horseback archery (Yabusame) provide an in-depth understanding of Japan’s religious heritage.

Omikuji and Ema

Visitors can engage in traditional customs like drawing omikuji (fortune slips) or writing wishes on ema (wooden plaques). These activities are particularly popular among international tourists, who enjoy leaving their personal touches.

Traditional Musical Performances

During special events, traditional Japanese musical performances using instruments like the koto and shamisen take place at the shrine. The soothing melodies provide a deeper appreciation for Japanese culture.

Enjoyable Activities

Exploring During Low Tide

The tides, which change approximately every six hours, create dramatically different views of Itsukushima Shrine. At high tide, the shrine appears to float on the sea, while at low tide, the shrine’s foundation becomes visible. Visitors can walk up to the torii gate, explore the area, and even discover small sea creatures and shells along the way.

FAQs and Tips

Q: When is the best time to visit Itsukushima Shrine?
A: Spring cherry blossoms and autumn foliage are particularly recommended. Checking the tidal schedule beforehand allows visitors to enjoy different views of the torii gate.

Q: Can I take photos inside Itsukushima Shrine?
A: Photography is generally permitted, but restrictions may apply during rituals or in certain areas. Please follow local guidelines.

Essential Information

Access

From Hiroshima City to Miyajima (宮島):

• Take the JR Sanyo Line from JR Hiroshima Station (JR広島駅) to Miyajima-guchi Station (about 30 minutes).
• Walk 5 minutes to the Miyajima Ferry Terminal.
• Take a ferry to Miyajima (about 10 minutes).

Within Miyajima:

• It’s a 15-minute walk from the ferry terminal to Itsukushima Shrine.

Admission Fees

• Adults: 300 yen
• Children: 150 yen

Opening Hours

• From 6:30 AM to 6:00 PM (varies by season).

Reservations

For group visits, advance reservations are recommended.

Official Website

Itsukushima Shrine Official Website

Summary

Itsukushima Shrine is a unique destination where visitors can immerse themselves in Japanese history and culture. From the stunning floating torii gate to the shrine’s traditional architecture, it offers an unforgettable experience. Its accessibility and proximity to other attractions make it a favorite for travelers from around the world.

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